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Delivery Reimagined
  • Begin Here
  • Product Delivery Playbook
    • Organisational Structure
      • Product Topology Options
      • Squads
    • Experts and Leaders
      • Business Analyst (Software Projects)
      • Quality Chapter Lead
      • Head of Product
      • Project Manager (Software Projects)
      • UX Chapter Lead
      • Engineering Chapter Lead
      • Product Chapter Lead
      • QA Specialist
      • Software Engineer
      • Product Owner
      • UX Design
      • Agile Delivery Manager
      • Portfolio Delivery Lead
      • Head of Delivery (Software)
    • Events
      • Product Performance
      • Product Release Planning
      • Product Risks, Issues, and Dependencies (RID)
      • Leaders Sync
      • Retrospectives
      • Product Review
      • Daily Sync
      • Product Planning
      • Backlog Refinement Session
    • Planning and Tracking
      • Backlogs
      • Cadence
      • Product Benefits
      • User Stories
      • Estimation
      • Risks, Issues, and Dependencies
    • Tools
      • 3 Steps to Standardising work management
      • Using Jira
      • Using Microsoft Azure Boards
    • Insights
      • Manage variables
      • Burndown charts
      • Cycle time
  • Executive Zone
    • Project to Product
      • CAPEX to OPEX
        • Sustainable and Continuous Delivery with OPEX
        • Hybrid of OPEX and CAPEX
        • Product Delivery with CAPEX
      • Tasks to Outcomes
        • Prioritize outcomes
        • OKR Towards Outcomes
        • Break down work
      • Teams as Assets
        • Roles in Software
        • Cross Functional
        • High performing teams
      • Managers to Owners
        • Intent led
        • Customer Centric
        • Two in a box leadership
    • Measure what Matters
      • Verticle and Horizontal Alignment
        • Managing Up
        • Dependencies
        • Epics and OKRs
      • Start Finishing
        • Utilization Limits
        • Flow
        • Shared Heroes
      • Accountability and Collaboration
        • Psychological Safety
        • Building Clarity
        • Meetings
      • Measurable Progress
        • Team Performance
        • Burndown
        • Project Manager Bias
    • Team Topology
      • Collaboration and Communication
        • Stop separating people
        • Thrive together
        • Software is capital
      • Automate what is repeatable
        • Maintain
        • Releases
        • Sustainable Quality
      • Continuous Monitoring and Feedback
        • Beyond Launch
        • Listening to Your Customers
        • Root Cause Analysis
    • Books
      • Team Topologies by Matthew Skelton
      • Project to Product by Mik Kersten
      • Measure what matters by John Doerr
      • The Phoenix Project by Gene Kim et al
      • Atomic Habits by James Clear
      • User Stories by Mike Cohn
      • The DevOps Handbook by Gene Kim
      • Software Development by Mike Cohn
      • Scrum by Jeff Sutherland
      • The Cooperative Game by Alistair Cockburn
      • Black Box Thinking by Matthew Syed
      • Dare to Lead by Brene Brown
      • Leading Beyond Change by Michael Sahota
Delivery Reimagined
  • Begin Here
  • Product Delivery Playbook
    • Organisational Structure
      • Product Topology Options
      • Squads
    • Experts and Leaders
      • Business Analyst (Software Projects)
      • Quality Chapter Lead
      • Head of Product
      • Project Manager (Software Projects)
      • UX Chapter Lead
      • Engineering Chapter Lead
      • Product Chapter Lead
      • QA Specialist
      • Software Engineer
      • Product Owner
      • UX Design
      • Agile Delivery Manager
      • Portfolio Delivery Lead
      • Head of Delivery (Software)
    • Events
      • Product Performance
      • Product Release Planning
      • Product Risks, Issues, and Dependencies (RID)
      • Leaders Sync
      • Retrospectives
      • Product Review
      • Daily Sync
      • Product Planning
      • Backlog Refinement Session
    • Planning and Tracking
      • Backlogs
      • Cadence
      • Product Benefits
      • User Stories
      • Estimation
      • Risks, Issues, and Dependencies
    • Tools
      • 3 Steps to Standardising work management
      • Using Jira
      • Using Microsoft Azure Boards
    • Insights
      • Manage variables
      • Burndown charts
      • Cycle time
  • Executive Zone
    • Project to Product
      • CAPEX to OPEX
        • Sustainable and Continuous Delivery with OPEX
        • Hybrid of OPEX and CAPEX
        • Product Delivery with CAPEX
      • Tasks to Outcomes
        • Prioritize outcomes
        • OKR Towards Outcomes
        • Break down work
      • Teams as Assets
        • Roles in Software
        • Cross Functional
        • High performing teams
      • Managers to Owners
        • Intent led
        • Customer Centric
        • Two in a box leadership
    • Measure what Matters
      • Verticle and Horizontal Alignment
        • Managing Up
        • Dependencies
        • Epics and OKRs
      • Start Finishing
        • Utilization Limits
        • Flow
        • Shared Heroes
      • Accountability and Collaboration
        • Psychological Safety
        • Building Clarity
        • Meetings
      • Measurable Progress
        • Team Performance
        • Burndown
        • Project Manager Bias
    • Team Topology
      • Collaboration and Communication
        • Stop separating people
        • Thrive together
        • Software is capital
      • Automate what is repeatable
        • Maintain
        • Releases
        • Sustainable Quality
      • Continuous Monitoring and Feedback
        • Beyond Launch
        • Listening to Your Customers
        • Root Cause Analysis
    • Books
      • Team Topologies by Matthew Skelton
      • Project to Product by Mik Kersten
      • Measure what matters by John Doerr
      • The Phoenix Project by Gene Kim et al
      • Atomic Habits by James Clear
      • User Stories by Mike Cohn
      • The DevOps Handbook by Gene Kim
      • Software Development by Mike Cohn
      • Scrum by Jeff Sutherland
      • The Cooperative Game by Alistair Cockburn
      • Black Box Thinking by Matthew Syed
      • Dare to Lead by Brene Brown
      • Leading Beyond Change by Michael Sahota
  • More
    • Begin Here
    • Product Delivery Playbook
      • Organisational Structure
        • Product Topology Options
        • Squads
      • Experts and Leaders
        • Business Analyst (Software Projects)
        • Quality Chapter Lead
        • Head of Product
        • Project Manager (Software Projects)
        • UX Chapter Lead
        • Engineering Chapter Lead
        • Product Chapter Lead
        • QA Specialist
        • Software Engineer
        • Product Owner
        • UX Design
        • Agile Delivery Manager
        • Portfolio Delivery Lead
        • Head of Delivery (Software)
      • Events
        • Product Performance
        • Product Release Planning
        • Product Risks, Issues, and Dependencies (RID)
        • Leaders Sync
        • Retrospectives
        • Product Review
        • Daily Sync
        • Product Planning
        • Backlog Refinement Session
      • Planning and Tracking
        • Backlogs
        • Cadence
        • Product Benefits
        • User Stories
        • Estimation
        • Risks, Issues, and Dependencies
      • Tools
        • 3 Steps to Standardising work management
        • Using Jira
        • Using Microsoft Azure Boards
      • Insights
        • Manage variables
        • Burndown charts
        • Cycle time
    • Executive Zone
      • Project to Product
        • CAPEX to OPEX
          • Sustainable and Continuous Delivery with OPEX
          • Hybrid of OPEX and CAPEX
          • Product Delivery with CAPEX
        • Tasks to Outcomes
          • Prioritize outcomes
          • OKR Towards Outcomes
          • Break down work
        • Teams as Assets
          • Roles in Software
          • Cross Functional
          • High performing teams
        • Managers to Owners
          • Intent led
          • Customer Centric
          • Two in a box leadership
      • Measure what Matters
        • Verticle and Horizontal Alignment
          • Managing Up
          • Dependencies
          • Epics and OKRs
        • Start Finishing
          • Utilization Limits
          • Flow
          • Shared Heroes
        • Accountability and Collaboration
          • Psychological Safety
          • Building Clarity
          • Meetings
        • Measurable Progress
          • Team Performance
          • Burndown
          • Project Manager Bias
      • Team Topology
        • Collaboration and Communication
          • Stop separating people
          • Thrive together
          • Software is capital
        • Automate what is repeatable
          • Maintain
          • Releases
          • Sustainable Quality
        • Continuous Monitoring and Feedback
          • Beyond Launch
          • Listening to Your Customers
          • Root Cause Analysis
      • Books
        • Team Topologies by Matthew Skelton
        • Project to Product by Mik Kersten
        • Measure what matters by John Doerr
        • The Phoenix Project by Gene Kim et al
        • Atomic Habits by James Clear
        • User Stories by Mike Cohn
        • The DevOps Handbook by Gene Kim
        • Software Development by Mike Cohn
        • Scrum by Jeff Sutherland
        • The Cooperative Game by Alistair Cockburn
        • Black Box Thinking by Matthew Syed
        • Dare to Lead by Brene Brown
        • Leading Beyond Change by Michael Sahota

Executive Zone >> Project to Product >> CAPEX to OPEX

CAPEX vs. OPEX

It's important to distinguish CAPEX from OPEX (Operating Expenditure):

  • CAPEX: Investments in long-term assets.

  • OPEX: Ongoing expenses for day-to-day operations (e.g., rent, utilities, salaries).

Think about how your software engineering team is funded compared to, say, the hardware team.  The team that looks after the servers and networks is almost certainly an OPEX expense, while many companies still see software engineering as discretionary spending, so CAPEX.

Now, think about how your Marketing team is funded, I dare say there is some CAPEX, but for the most part it will be OPEX because it is challenging to qualify the return on Marketing expenditure, wisdom prevails that Marketing is a strategic cost of doing business.   Isn't keeping software up-to-date, purposeful and efficient the same?  Would you not say that many of the challenges your organisation has today is because of legacy software systems?

The project-to-product goal works, but it is near impossible to implement and attain the value of the benefits if your business still views the upkeep and evolution of software as an occasional cost that can be addressed through projects, AKA CAPEX funding models.


 "This won't work for us!"

Then maybe not, don't reimagine and stay still, or keep funding running through projects.  There is a middle ground, where the core of the resources is OPEX and then you adopt a framework that can flex by adding CAPEX funding for targeted "Business" projects. 

Continue exploring;

  • Continuous Delivery with OPEX Optimization

  • Navigating the Funding Landscape: CAPEX vs. OPEX for Software Teams

  • The CAPEX Conundrum: Challenges Faced by Software Development Teams

Further reading;

  • CAPEX to OPEX

  • Beyond the To-Do List: Shifting from Tasks to Outcomes

  • The Power of Persistence: Why Persistent Software Teams Outperform

  • Why Product Ownership Trumps Development Management

Project to Product | Measure what Matters | Team Topology | Site Index Copyright 2023 from www.agilecoach.com.au 
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